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Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. Democratic in the early 1950's and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a "New Order" regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government. In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work.

Social Sciences -- Anthropology -- Cultural anthropology. --- Indonesian. --- Religion. --- Psychology -- Identity -- Cultural identity. --- Politics. --- Government -- Government models -- Democracy. --- Religion -- Religious faiths -- Islam. --- Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia (DDII). --- Indonesian armed forces (ABRI). --- Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). --- Indonesia. --- Asian studies. --- Modernity. --- Modernization. --- Democracy --Religious aspects --Islam. --- Indonesia --Politics and government --1966-1998. --- Indonesia --Politics and government --1998-. --- Islam and politics --Indonesia. --- Islam and state --Indonesia. --- N.U. (Organization). --- Islam and state --- Islam and politics --- Democracy --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- N.U. (Organization) --- Indonesia --- Politics and government --- Islam and state - Indonesia. --- Islam and politics - Indonesia. --- Democracy - Religious aspects - Islam. --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1966-1998. --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1998 --- -Islam and state - Indonesia. --- -Democracy --Religious aspects --Islam.

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Medicine, Chinese Traditional --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Medical --- Health --- Therapeutics --- Humanities --- Population Characteristics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Medicine, East Asian Traditional --- Medicine, Traditional --- Health Care --- Culture --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Complementary Therapies --- Holistic Health --- Qi --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Alternative Medicine --- Ch'i --- Life-Breath (Philosophy) --- Vital Energy (Philosophy) --- Energies, Vital (Philosophy) --- Energy, Vital (Philosophy) --- Life Breath (Philosophy) --- Yin-Yang --- Yin Deficiency --- Yang Deficiency --- Medicine, Wholistic --- Wholistic Health Care --- Wholistic Medicine --- Wholistic Therapies --- Holistic Medicine --- Holistic Therapies --- Medicine, Holistic --- Wholistic Health --- Care, Wholistic Health --- Health Care, Wholistic --- Health, Holistic --- Health, Wholistic --- Holistic Therapy --- Therapies, Holistic --- Therapies, Wholistic --- Therapy, Holistic --- Therapy, Wholistic --- Wholistic Therapy --- Integrative Medicine --- Alternative Therapies --- Therapy, Alternative --- Therapy, Complementary --- Complementary Medicine --- Medicine, Alternative --- Medicine, Complementary --- Therapies, Alternative --- Therapies, Complementary --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Cultural Anthropology --- Material Culture --- Ethnography --- Culture, Material --- Ethnographies --- Material Cultures --- Qualitative Research --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Cultural Relativism --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultural Relativisms --- Cultures --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Indigenous Medicine --- Primitive Medicine --- Traditional Medicine --- Ethnomedicine --- Folk Medicine --- Folk Remedies --- Home Remedies --- Medicine, Folk --- Medicine, Indigenous --- Medicine, Primitive --- Folk Remedy --- Home Remedy --- Remedies, Folk --- Remedies, Home --- Remedy, Folk --- Remedy, Home --- Traditional Pulse Diagnosis --- Materia Medica --- Nostrums --- Pharmacognosy --- Plants, Medicinal --- Ethnopharmacology --- East Asian Medicine --- East Asian Traditional Medicine --- Medicine, East Asia --- Medicine, Far East --- Medicine, Oriental --- Medicine, Oriental Traditional --- Medicine, Traditional, East Asia --- Oriental Medicine --- Oriental Medicine, Traditional --- Oriental Traditional Medicine --- Traditional East Asian Medicine --- Traditional Far Eastern Medicine --- Traditional Medicine, Oriental --- Traditional Medicine, East Asia --- Asia Medicines, East --- East Asia Medicine --- East Asia Medicines --- East Asian Medicines --- East Medicine, Far --- East Medicines, Far --- Far East Medicine --- Far East Medicines --- Medicine, East Asian --- Medicine, Traditional Oriental --- Medicines, East Asia --- Medicines, Far East --- Traditional Oriental Medicine --- Traditional Oriental Medicines --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Medical Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Chinese Traditional Medicine --- Traditional Chinese Medicine --- Traditional Tongue Assessment --- Traditional Tongue Diagnosis --- Chinese Medicine, Traditional --- Chung I Hsueh --- Traditional Medicine, Chinese --- Zhong Yi Xue --- Hsueh, Chung I --- Tongue Assessment, Traditional --- Tongue Diagnoses, Traditional --- Tongue Diagnosis, Traditional --- Traditional Tongue Assessments --- Traditional Tongue Diagnoses --- Acupuncture Therapy --- Medicine, Kampo --- therapy --- Traditional Medicine Practitioners

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This is a comprehensive survey, in both its theory and its practice, of the Tabwa who live on the western shore of Lake Tanganyika in the Democratic Republic of Congo (fomerly Zaire). The following topics are covered: concepts of the body and of illness, illness categories and approaches to diagnosis, divination and the meaning of illness in the life-histories of individuals and lineage groups. Moving to a broader perspective, it embraces therapies both of bodily events ('medicine') and of social circumstances ('magic' and 'religion'), and relates them to the cosmological beliefs which link and underwrite all three.Based on nearly four years of fieldwork, Dr Davis' book is the most complete study so far of an African therapeutic system. In contrast to most ethnographies of medicine, which take social structures as primary and treat medical knowledge as an extension or reflection of it, this study focuses on the medical system itself. When medicine is thus considered first as an indigenous or vernacular science, it is soon seen that much of what passes for an inderstanding of ritual, magic and religion in Africa is thin and misconceived.Death in Abeyance was awarded the 2002 Wellcome Medal (Royal Anthropological Institute).

Tabwa (African people) --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Traditional medicine --- Medicine, Traditional --- Spiritual Therapies --- Population Groups --- Demography --- Culture --- Complementary Therapies --- Population Characteristics --- Persons --- Health Care --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Named Groups --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Ethnic Groups --- Medicine, African Traditional --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Alternative Therapies --- Therapy, Alternative --- Therapy, Complementary --- Alternative Medicine --- Complementary Medicine --- Medicine, Alternative --- Medicine, Complementary --- Therapies, Alternative --- Therapies, Complementary --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Cultural Relativism --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultural Relativisms --- Cultures --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Accounting, Demographic --- Analyses, Demographic --- Analyses, Multiregional --- Analysis, Period --- Brass Technic --- Brass Technique --- Demographers --- Demographic Accounting --- Demographic Analysis --- Demographic Factor --- Demographic Factors --- Demographic Impact --- Demographic Impacts --- Demographic Survey --- Demographic Surveys --- Demographic and Health Surveys --- Demographics --- Demography, Historical --- Demography, Prehistoric --- Factor, Demographic --- Factors, Demographic --- Family Reconstitution --- Historical Demography --- Impact, Demographic --- Impacts, Demographic --- Multiregional Analysis --- Period Analysis --- Population Spatial Distribution --- Prehistoric Demography --- Reverse Survival Method --- Stable Population Method --- Survey, Demographic --- Surveys, Demographic --- Demographer --- Demographic --- Demographic and Health Survey --- Population Distribution --- Analyses, Period --- Analysis, Demographic --- Analysis, Multiregional --- Demographic Analyses --- Demographies, Historical --- Demographies, Prehistoric --- Distribution, Population --- Distribution, Population Spatial --- Distributions, Population --- Distributions, Population Spatial --- Family Reconstitutions --- Historical Demographies --- Method, Reverse Survival --- Method, Stable Population --- Methods, Reverse Survival --- Methods, Stable Population --- Multiregional Analyses --- Period Analyses --- Population Distributions --- Population Methods, Stable --- Population Spatial Distributions --- Prehistoric Demographies --- Reconstitution, Family --- Reconstitutions, Family --- Reverse Survival Methods --- Spatial Distribution, Population --- Spatial Distributions, Population --- Stable Population Methods --- Technic, Brass --- Technique, Brass --- Indigenous Population --- Native-Born --- Natives --- Tribes --- Group, Population --- Groups, Population --- Indigenous Populations --- Native Born --- Population Group --- Population, Indigenous --- Populations, Indigenous --- Exorcism --- Therapies, Spiritual --- Spiritual Healing --- Exorcisms --- Healing, Spiritual --- Healings, Spiritual --- Spiritual Healings --- Occultism --- Parapsychology --- Mind-Body Therapies --- Spirituality --- Indigenous Medicine --- Primitive Medicine --- Traditional Medicine --- Ethnomedicine --- Folk Medicine --- Folk Remedies --- Home Remedies --- Medicine, Folk --- Medicine, Indigenous --- Medicine, Primitive --- Folk Remedy --- Home Remedy --- Remedies, Folk --- Remedies, Home --- Remedy, Folk --- Remedy, Home --- Traditional Pulse Diagnosis --- Materia Medica --- Nostrums --- Pharmacognosy --- Plants, Medicinal --- Ethnopharmacology --- Ethnic medicine --- Folk medicine --- Home cures --- Home medicine --- Home remedies --- Indigenous medicine --- Medical folklore --- Primitive medicine --- Surgery, Primitive --- Alternative medicine --- Folklore --- Medical anthropology --- Medical treatment --- Therapy --- Treatment of diseases --- Treatments for diseases --- Clinical medicine --- Human beings --- Illness --- Illnesses --- Morbidity --- Sickness --- Sicknesses --- Medicine --- Epidemiology --- Health --- Pathology --- Sick --- Batabwa (African people) --- Batambwa (African people) --- Itawa (African people) --- Rungu (Congolese (Democratic Republic) and Zambian people) --- Taabwa (African people) --- Waitawba (African people) --- Ethnology --- African Medicine --- African Traditional Medicine --- Medicine, African --- Medicine, Traditional African --- Traditional African Medicine --- African Medicine, Traditional --- African Witch Doctor --- Traditional Medicine, African --- Witch Doctor, African --- African Witch Doctors --- Doctor, African Witch --- Doctors, African Witch --- Witch Doctors, African --- Ethnicity --- Nationality --- Ethnic Group --- Nationalities --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Cultural Anthropology --- Material Culture --- Ethnography --- Culture, Material --- Ethnographies --- Material Cultures --- Qualitative Research --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Person --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- therapy --- Ethnicity. --- Traditional Medicine Practitioners --- Names